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Improving Energy Performance in Canada – Report to Parliament Under the Energy Efficiency Act For the Fiscal Year 2006-2007

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Table of Contents

Minister's Foreword

Executive Summary

Introduction

Natural Resources Canada's Efficiency and Alternative Energy Program

Policy Instruments

Regulation
Financial Incentives
Leadership
Information
Voluntary Initiatives
Research, Development and Demonstration

Measuring Progress

Data Collection and Analysis

GHG Emissions and Climate Change

In This Report

ecoENERGY Programs

Chapter 1: Trends in Energy Use

Introduction

Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Energy Intensity and Energy Efficiency

Trends in Energy Efficiency

Trends in Renewable Energy

Chapter 2: Equipment, Standards and Labelling

Introduction

Standards

Compliance and Enforcement

Regulatory Impact to Date From the Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement

Labelling and Promotion

Chapter 3: Housing

Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

New Houses

R-2000* Standard and EnerGuide for (New) Houses

Existing Houses

EnerGuide for Houses and Retrofit Incentives

New and Existing Houses

Energy Science and Technology in Housing

Chapter 4: Buildings

Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

New Buildings

Commercial Building Incentive Program
Industrial Building Incentive Program

Existing Buildings

EnerGuide for Existing Buildings or the Existing Buildings Initiative

New and Existing Buildings

Refrigeration Action Program for Buildings
Intelligent Buildings

Buildings and Communities

Energy Science and Technology in Buildings and Communities

Chapter 5: Industry

Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Industrial Processes and Technologies

Industrial Energy Efficiency (Canadian Industry Program for Energy    Conservation
Industrial System Optimization Program
Industry Energy Research and Development Program
Clean Electric Power Generation
Processing and Environmental Catalysis Program
Mine Ventilation
Enhanced Recycling for Minerals and Metals
Supplementary Cementing Materials Program

Chapter 6: Transportation

Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Vehicles

Marketing of Efficient Vehicles
Motor Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Initiative
Commercial Transportation Energy Efficiency Initiative
Freight Efficiency and Techonology Initiative

Transportation Research and Development

Canadian Lightweight Materials Research Initiative
Fuel-Cell-Powered Mining Vehicles
Hybridization of a Load-Haul-and-Dump Mining Vehicle

Alternative Transportation Fuels

Ethanol Expansion Program
Future Fuels Initiative
Biodiesel Initiative

Transportation Technologies

Canadian Transportation Fuel Cell Alliance
Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Transportation Energy Program

Chapter 7: Renewable Energy

Renewable Energy Use

Hydro-Electricity
Biomass
Earth Energy
Wind Energy
Solar Energy

Renewable Energy Programs

Wind Power Production Incentive
Initiative to Purchase Electricity from Emerging Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable Energy Deployment Initiative
Photovoltaic and Hybrid Systems Program
Bioenergy Technology Program
Science and Technology in Renewable Energy
Canadian Biomass Innovation Network

Chapter 8: Federal House in Order

Introduction

Federal House in Order Leadership Measures – Built Environment

Federal Fleet Initiative

Chapter 9: General Programs

Outreach

RETScreen® International Clean Energy Decision Support Centre

Program of Energy Research and Development

Climate Change Technology Development and Innovation

Research and Development

Chapter 10: Cooperation

Introduction

Green Municipal Fund

Federal-Provincial and Federal-Territorial Cooperation

The Building Energy Codes Collaborative
Cooperation Agreements

International Cooperation

International Energy Agency
Group of Eight
United Nations
China
Mexico
United States
North America

Appendix 1: NRCan's Efficiency and Alternative Energy Initiatives and Expenditures, 2006-2007

Appendix 2: Data Presented in Report

LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES

Figures

Figure Int-1:
Moving the Market

Figure 1-1:
Energy Intensity and the Energy Efficiency Effect, 1990 to 2005

Figure 1-2:
Secondary Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2005

Figure 2-1:
Volume of Monthly Import Documents

Figure 2-2:
EnerGuide Label

Figure 2-3:
ENERGY STAR® Label

Figure 2-4:
ENERGY STAR Qualified Appliances as a Percentage of Total Category Sales in Canada, 1999 to 2005

Figure 2-5:
ENERGY STAR Awareness Levels in Canada, 2005

Figure 3-1:
Canadian Households by Type of Dwelling, 2005

Figure 3-2:
Residential Energy Use by Purpose, 2005

Figure 3-3:
Residential Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2005

Figure 3-4:
Annual Heating Consumption for Houses* Constructed to Different Standards

Figure 3-5:
Number of Households, Average Floor Space of New Houses and Energy Intensity Indexes, 1990 to 2005

Figure 3-6:
Average Energy Consumption of New Appliances, 1990 and 2005 Models

Figure 3-7:
Number of Eligible R-2000 Housing Starts, 1990 to 2006

Figure 3-8:
Residential Energy Use and Energy Savings per Household, Pre-1945 to 2000–2007

Figure 4-1:
Commercial/Institutional Energy Use by Activity Type, 2005

Figure 4-2:
Commercial/Institutional Energy Use by Purpose, 2005

Figure 4-3:
Commercial/Institutional Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2005

Figure 4-4:
Estimated Average Energy Savings by Type of Building Under the Commercial Building Incentive Program, 2006

Figure 5-1:
Industrial Energy Use by Sub-Sector – Including Electricity Related Emissions, 2005

Figure 5-2:
Cost of Energy to Manufacturing Industries as a Percentage of Total Production Cost, 2005

Figure 5-3:
Industrial Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2005

Figure 5-4:
CIPEC Energy Intensity Index, 1990 to 2005

Figure 5-5:
Estimated CIPEC Energy Savings, 2001 to 2006

Figure 5-6:
Industrial Dollars to $ense Participants, 1997 to 2006

Figure 6-1:
Transportation Energy Use by Mode, 2005

Figure 6-2:
Transportation Energy Use, Actual and Without Energy Efficiency Improvements, 1990 to 2005

Figure 6-3:
Market Shares of New Passenger Car and Light Truck Sales, 1990 to 2005

Figure 6-4:
Average Activity per Truck, 1990 to 2005

Figure 6-5:
Trucking Energy Intensity, 1990 to 2005

Figure 6-6:
Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Labelling

Figure 6-7:
Company Average Fuel Consumption (CAFC) versus Canadian Voluntary Standards, 1990 to 2006

Figure 6-8:
Drivers Trained, 1998 to 2005

Figure 7-1:
Canadian Wind Power Capacity, 1993 to 2006

Figure 8-1:
GHG Emissions Reductions From Federal Operations, 1990 to 2010

Figure 8-2:
Federal Fleet Size and Fuel Consumption, 1997 to 2005

Figure 8-3:
Purchases of Alternative Fuel Vehicles (Including Hybrids) for the Federal Fleet, 1997 to 2005

Tables

Table 1-1:
Explanation of Changes in Secondary Energy Use, 1990 to 2005

Table 2-1:
Estimated Impact of Energy Efficiency Regulations 2010 and 2020 (aggregate annual savings)

Table 4-1:
EnerGuide for Existing Buildings – Incentive Retrofit Projects, 1998 to 2006

Table 7-1:
Electricity Generation Capacity From Renewable Sources (Includes Hydro-Electricity)

Table 7-2:
Renewable Energy Markets and Technologies Used in Canada

Table 7-3:
REDI for Business Projects Completed, 1998 to 2005