Summary Report of Energy Use
in the Canadian Manufacturing
Sector, 1995-2010

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Table of Contents

1 Foreword

2 Executive summary

3 Industrial energy data and sources

4.1 Energy intensity and total energy consumption in the Manufacturing sector
4.2 Energy intensity and energy consumption by subsector
4.3 Energy consumption by energy category

5.1 Paper Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 322)
5.1.1 Paper Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption, output and energy
intensity trends
5.1.2 Paper Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption trends by industry
5.1.3 Paper Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption by energy source

5.2 Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 331)
5.2.1 Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption, output and
energy intensity trends
5.2.2 Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption trends by
industry
5.2.3 Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption by energy
source

5.3 Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 324)
5.3.1 Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption,
output and energy intensity trends
5.3.2 Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption
trends by industry
5.3.3 Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption
by energy source

5.4 Chemical Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 325)
5.4.1 Chemical Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption, output and
energy intensity trends
5.4.2 Chemical Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption trends by industry
5.4.3 Chemical Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption by energy source

5.5 Wood Product Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 321)
5.5.1 Wood Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption, output
and energy intensity trends
5.5.2 Wood Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption trends
by industry
5.5.3 Wood Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption by energy
source

5.6 Food Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 311)
5.6.1 Food Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption, output and energy
intensity trends
5.6.2 Food Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption trends by industry
5.6.3 Food Manufacturing subsector’s energy consumption by energy source

5.7 Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector (NAICS 324)
5.7.1 Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy
consumption, output and energy intensity trends
5.7.2 Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy
consumption trends by industry
5.7.3 Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy
consumption by energy source

6 Conclusion

A Detailed tables

B Glossary

C North American Industry Classification System

D Methodology

List of Figures

Figure 1.   Canada’s secondary energy consumption by sector, 2009
Figure 2.   Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Manufacturing
sector, 1995–2010
Figure 3.   Manufacturing capacity utilization, 2006–2010
Figure 4.   Energy intensity of the seven selected subsectors, 1995–2010
Figure 5.   Energy consumption of the seven subsectors, 1995, 2009
and 2010
Figure 6.   Share of energy consumption of the Manufacturing sector by energy category,
1995, 2009 and 2010
Figure 7.   Indexed growth of industrial natural gas and electricity prices, 1995–2009
Figure 8.   Share of the Manufacturing sector’s energy consumption by subsector, 1995,
2009 and 2010
Figure 9.   Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Paper
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 10. Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and Paper
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 11a.Energy consumption of the Paper Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Figure 11b.Energy consumption of the Paper Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Figure 12.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Primary Metal
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 13.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and
Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 14.  Distribution of GDP of the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector by industry,
1997, 2009 and 2010
Figure 15.  Energy consumption of the selected Primary Metal Manufacturing industries,
1995–2010
Figure 16.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Petroleum and
Coal Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 17.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and
Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 18.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Chemical
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 19.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and
Chemical Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 20.  Energy consumption of selected Chemical Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Figure 21.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP, and energy intensity for the Wood
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 22.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and Wood
Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 23.  Energy consumption of selected Wood Product Manufacturing industries, 1995–
2010
Figure 24.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Food
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 25.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and Food
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 26.  Energy consumption of selected Food Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Figure 27.  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Non-Metallic
Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 28.  Comparison of capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and Non-
Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Figure 29.  Energy consumption of selected Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
industries, 1995–2010
Figure C.1. Example of NAICS code designation

List of Tables

Table 1.  Comparison of energy consumption, GDP and energy intensity of the
Manufacturing sector and selected subsectors, 1995–2010
Table 2.  Comparison of energy consumption, GDP and energy intensity of the
Manufacturing sector and selected subsectors, 2009–2010
Table 3.  Manufacturing sector’s energy use by energy source, 1995 and 2010
Table 4.  Manufacturing sector’s energy use by energy source, 2009 and 2010
Table 5.  Paper Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 1995 and 2010
Table 6.  Paper Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 2009 and 2010
Table 7.  Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 1995 and
2010
Table 8.  Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 2009 and
2010
Table 9.  Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy
source, 1995 and 2010
Table 10. Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy
source, 2009 and 2010
Table 11. Chemical Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 1995 and
2010
Table 12. Chemical Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 2009 and
2010
Table 13. Wood Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 1995
and 2010
Table 14. Wood Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 2009
and 2010
Table 15. Food Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 1995 and 2010
Table 16. Food Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy source, 2009 and 2010
Table 17. Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy
source, 1995 and 2010
Table 18. Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector’s energy use by energy
source, 2009 and 2010

Table A.1  Energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Manufacturing sector, 1995–2010
Table A.2  Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Manufacturing
sector, 1995–2010
Table A.3  Capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector, 2006–201
Table A.4  Share of energy consumption in the Manufacturing sector, 1995–2010
Table A.5  Energy consumption of the selected Manufacturing subsectors, 1995–2010
Table A.6  GDP of the seven selected Manufacturing subsectors, 1995–2010
Table A.7  Energy intensity of the seven selected Manufacturing subsectors, 1995–2010
Table A.8  Energy consumption of the Manufacturing sector by energy source, 1995–2010
Table A.9  Share of energy consumption of the Manufacturing sector by energy source,
1995–2010
Table A.10 Industrial natural gas and electricity prices, 1995–2009
Table A.11 Capacity utilization rates for the Manufacturing sector and selected
Manufacturing subsectors, 1995–2010
Table A.12 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Paper
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.13 Energy consumption of the Paper Manufacturing industries, 1995–201
Table A.14 GDP of the Paper Manufacturing industries, 1997–2010
Table A.15 Energy consumption of the Paper Manufacturing subsector by energy source,
1995–2010
Table A.16 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Primary Metal
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.17 Distribution of GDP of the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector by industry,
1997–2010
Table A.18 GDP of the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector industries, 1997–2010
Table A.19 Energy consumption of selected Primary Metal Manufacturing industries,
1995–2010
Table A.20 Energy consumption of the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector by energy
source, 1995–2010
Table A.21 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Petroleum and
Coal Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.22 Energy consumption of the Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing
subsector by energy source, 1995–2010
Table A.23 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Chemical
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.24 Energy consumption of selected Chemical Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Table A.25 Energy consumption of the Chemical Manufacturing subsector by energy
source, 1995–2010
Table A.26 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Wood Product
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.27 Energy consumption of selected Wood Product Manufacturing industries,
1995–2010
Table A.28 Energy consumption of the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector by energy
source, 1995–2010
Table A.29 Indexed growth of energy use, GDP and energy intensity for the Food
Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.30 Energy consumption of selected Food Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Table A.31 GDP of selected Food Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Table A.32 Energy intensity of selected Food Manufacturing industries, 1995–2010
Table A.33 Energy consumption of the Food Manufacturing subsector by energy source,
1995–2010
Table A.34 Indexed growth of energy consumption, GDP and energy intensity for the Non-
Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector, 1995–2010
Table A.35 Energy consumption of selected Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
industries, 1995–2010
Table A.36 GDP of selected Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
industries, 1995–2010
Table A.37 Energy consumption of the Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
subsector by energy source, 1995–2010
Table C.1 Sectors included in NAICS 2007

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