Table 8.1 (Revised) Buildings – Characteristics by main energy source, building size and number of floors for space heating, 2019

Updated on January 11, 2023

  Building count Floor space
# QI Share millions of m2 QI Share
Total Buildings 555,576 A 100.0% 712.4 A 100.0%
Not heated / Not known 14,448 B 2.6% 9.5 A 1.3%
Not available Footnote 1 103,295 A 18.6% 128.2 A 18.0%
Total space heating 437,832 A 78.8% 574.7 A 80.7%
By energy source  
Electricity 177,283 A 40.5% 176.3 A 30.7%
Natural gas 216,888 A 49.5% 357.6 A 62.2%
Distillates Footnote 2 24,232 A 5.5% 17.0 A 3.0%
Propane 8,822 A 2.0% 7.6 A 1.3%
Other fuel Footnote 3 10,606 B 2.4% 16.2 C 2.8%
Total 437,832 A 100.0% 574.7 A 100.0%
By building size  
5,000 square feet or less (465 square metres or less) 308,328 A 55.5% 72.2 A 10.1%
5,001 to 10,000 square feet (466 to 929 square metres) 96,899 A 17.4% 66.7 A 9.4%
10,001 to 50,000 square feet (930 to 4,645 square metres) 123,389 A 22.2% 256.4 A 36.0%
50,001 to 200,000 square feet (4,646 to 18,580 square metres) 23,456 A 4.2% 196.4 A 27.6%
Over 200,000 square feet (over 18,580 square metres) 3,503 A 0.6% 120.6 A 16.9%
Total 555,576 A 100.0% 712.4 A 100.0%
By number of floors  
1 276,535 A 49.8% 224.9 A 31.6%
2 145,180 A 26.1% 223.6 A 31.4%
3 20,049 A 3.6% 54.1 A 7.6%
4 to 9 8,233 A 1.5% 59.9 A 8.4%
10 or more 2,347 B 0.4% 21.8 B 3.1%
Not available Footnote 1 103,232 A 18.6% 128.0 A 18.0%
Total 555,576 A 100.0% 712.4 A 100.0%

Legend:

Quality indicators (QI) classify each estimate according to its quality as follows: A–20% or less, B–between 20% and 30%, C–between 30% and 40%, and F–more than 40%.

Notes:

  1. SCIEU 2019 collected data through two surveys: a survey for buildings and a survey for establishments. The latter includes universities, other post−secondary institutions (i.e. colleges / CEGEPs, technical schools) and hospitals, where one establishment may have one or multiple buildings. The establishment survey for SCIEU 2019 yielded a total of 1,444 establishments, comprised of 242 universities, 445 other post−secondary institutions, and 757 hospitals, representing 4,660 university buildings, 1,824 other post−secondary buildings, and 2,008 hospital buildings, respectively.
  2. Some totals may not be the same between tables due to rounding.

Footnotes: