Special tabulations from the Canadian Appliance Manufacturers Association, 2000–2011. Data for 2012 onward were provided by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, Canada, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Estimates of Population, by Age Group and Sex for July 1, Canada, Provinces and Territories, Table 17-10-0005-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Natural Gas, Monthly Sales, Table 25-10-0033-01 (terminated in 2015). Natural gas prices for 2016 onward are calculated using Canadian Monthly Natural Gas Distribution, Canada and Provinces, Table 25-10-0059-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Survey of Household Spending, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2000-2007 (Cat. No. 57-202-X). Data for reference year 2008 onward were provided on request.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
GHG Emissions
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Inventory Report 2000-2020: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
Activity Data
Informetrica Limited, The Informetrica Model, 2000-2011. Data for 2012 onward were provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada. They assumed responsibility for operating the Informetrica Model as Informetrica Limited ceased its operations.
Other Data
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Climate Summaries, Monthly Values of Degree-Days Below 18.0°C, 2000-2020, Ottawa.
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Climate Summaries, Monthly Values of Degree-Days Above 18.0°C, 2000-2020, Ottawa.
Hydro-Québec Comparison of Electricity Prices in Major North American Cities, 2020.
Natural Resources Canada, Petroleum Resources Branch, Canadian Oil, Refining, and Energy Security Division, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual, Table 36-10-0434-03, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey, Table 14-10-0023-01, and Employment by Industry, annual, Table 14-10-0202-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Natural Gas, Monthly Sales, Table 25-10-0033-01 (terminated in 2015). Natural gas prices for 2016 onward are calculated using Canadian Monthly Natural Gas Distribution, Canada and Provinces, Table 25-10-0059-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
The Canadian Energy and Emissions Data Centre (CEEDC), Simon Fraser University, 2022.
Activity Data
Statistics Canada, Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual, Table 36-10-0434-03, Ottawa, 2022.
The Canadian Energy and Emissions Data Centre (CEEDC), Simon Fraser University, 2022.
Other Data
Hydro-Québec Comparison of Electricity Prices in Major North American Cities, 2020.
Natural Resources Canada, Petroleum Resources Branch, Canadian Oil, Refining, and Energy Security Division, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Energy Statistics Handbook, 2000-2010, (Cat. No. 57-601-X). Data for 2011 onward are taken from Statistics Canada, Monthly Average Retail Prices for Gasoline and Fuel Oil, by Geography, Table 18-10-0001-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, The Canadian Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Industries Survey 2001-2010, Ottawa, 2013 (Cat. No. 50-002-X) and Tables 23-10-0084-01 and 23-10-0086-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Statistics 2000, Ottawa, 2002 (Cat. No. 53-215-X).
Statistics Canada, Rail in Canada 2000-2009, Ottawa, 2011 (Cat. No. 52-216-X); and Tables 23-10-0053-01 and 23-10-0057-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
GHG Emissions
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Inventory Report 2000-2020: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Civil Aviation Operating Statistics, by Type of Service, Canadian Air Carriers, Levels I to III, annual, Table 23-10-0033-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Statistics 2000, Ottawa, 2002 (Cat. No. 53-215-X).
Statistics Canada, Rail in Canada 2000-2009, Ottawa, 2011 (Cat. No. 52-216-X); and Tables 23-10-0053-01 and 23-10-0057-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Trucking in Canada 2000-2005, Ottawa, 2007 (Cat. No. 53-222-X;) and Table 23-10-0219-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Transport Canada, Surface and Maritime Statistics and Forecasts Division, Ottawa, 2022.
Other Data
Canada Revenue Agency, Current Rates of Excise Taxes - Revised, Ottawa, 2008.
DesRosiers Automotive Consultants, Canadian Vehicle in Operation Census 2000-2020, Richmond Hill (Toronto), 2022.
Energy and Environmental Analysis, Inc., Heavy-Duty Truck Fuel Economy and Annual Mileage in Canada, Arlington, 2001.
IHS Markit, New Vehicle Registrations 2000-2020, Toronto, 2022.
R.L. Polk & Co., Truck Industry Profile 2000-2002, Southfield (Detroit), Michigan, 2004. Some data for 2003 to 2009 were estimated by Natural Resources Canada. 2010-2020 data were based on Statistics Canada, Table 23-10-0067-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Energy Statistics Handbook, 2000-2010, (Cat. No. 57-601-X). Data for 2011 onward are taken from Statistics Canada, Monthly Average Retail Prices for Gasoline and Fuel Oil, by Geography, Table 18-10-0001-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Motor Vehicle Registration, 2000–2020, Table 23-10-0067-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Passenger Bus and Urban Transit Statistics 2000, Ottawa, 2002 (Cat. No. 53-215-X).
Statistics Canada, Total Population, Census Divisions and Census Metropolitan Areas, Tables 17-10-0017-01, 17-10-0037-01 and 17-10-0046-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Transport Canada, Survey of Seat Belt Use in Canada 2000-2002, Ottawa, 2004.
Transport Canada, Vehicle Fuel Economy Information System 2000-2009, Ottawa 2010.
United States Department of Transportation, National Transportation Statistics, Table VM-1, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
GHG Emissions
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Inventory Report 2000-2020: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
Activity Data
Statistics Canada, Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual, Table 36-10-0434-01, Ottawa, 2022.
Statistics Canada, Report on Energy Supply and Demand in Canada, 2000-2020, Ottawa, 2022.
Activity Data
Informetrica Limited, The Informetrica Model, 2000-2011. Data for 2012 onward were provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada. They assumed responsibility for operating the Informetrica Model as Informetrica Limited ceased its operations.